Charles earned another Grammy for the follow-up track "Hit the Road Jack", written by R&B singer Percy Mayfield. As part of his therapy when he quit heroin, he met with psychiatrist Friedrich Hacker[de], who taught him how to play chess, three times a week. A few years later 15-year-old Aretha became pregnant by Bailey. While Charles was an unquestioned musical success, he was also a long-term drug user. He followed with a series of successful albums and singles, including Whatd I Say and Georgia on My Mind. In the early 1960s, Charles began to experiment with drugs, and his career suffered as a result. Yet those contradictions are not allowed to stand. [86] The purpose of the foundation has been "to administer funds for scientific, educational and charitable purposes; to encourage, promote and educate, through grants to institutions and organizations, as to the causes and cures for diseases and disabilities of the hearing impaired and to assist organizations and institutions in their social educational and academic advancement of programs for the youth, and carry on other charitable and educational activities associated with these goals as allowed by law". [84] On December 7, 2007, Ray Charles Plaza was opened in Albany, Georgia, with a revolving, lighted bronze sculpture of Charles seated at a piano. At the end of the first season, it was revealed that Ray really was Isabella's son. He lost his eyesight when he was seven years old. King, Van Morrison, Willie Nelson, James Taylor, Gladys Knight, Michael McDonald, Natalie Cole, Elton John, Bonnie Raitt, Diana Krall, Norah Jones and Johnny Mathis. She was the second wife of Ray . Once the. What you couldnt see because of the dark glasses was that he was looking down to see what he was playing, said former manager Joe Goldsmith. Charles combined soul music, R&B, jazz, gospel, pop and country to create hits . At least 20 record labels have released near-identical compilations of Charles' pre-Atlantic Records tracks, while many of the masters that Charles began to own after 1960 were not digitally reissued, leading the Atlantic sister label Rhino Entertainment to focus on rereleasing his mid-to-late 1950s music. ReganShrummis an intern in the Division of Culture and the Arts at the National Museum of American History. [104][105], Charles enjoyed playing chess. Ray, a biopic portraying his life and career between the mid-1930s and 1979, was released in October 2004, starring Jamie Foxx as Charles. [38] Charles was also an inspiration to Pink Floyd member Roger Waters, who told the Turkish newspaper Hrriyet: "I was about 15. "My obsession centers on womendid then [when young] and does now. Why did Ray Charles go blind? Prosecutors called for two years in prison and a hefty fine, but the judge listened to Charles' psychiatrist, Dr. Hacker's account of Charles' determination to get off drugs and he was sent to McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. He decided to leave Florida for a large city, and, considering Chicago and New York City too big, followed his friend Gossie McKee to Seattle, Washington, in March 1948, knowing that the biggest radio hits came from northern cities. In 200102, Charles appeared in commercials for the New Jersey Lottery to promote its campaign "For every dream, there's a jackpot". Charles also lent his voice to the civil rights movement: he provided financial support to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and even refused to play for segregated concerts in 1961, after receiving a letter from Paine Colleges student president. Charles did, however, seem to believe that his disability exempted him from income taxes, a belief that caused him a great deal of trouble with the IRS. In 1937, the seven-year old Charles was sent to St. Augustine, Florida to attend what was then known as the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind. . ", "Morehouse Gets $3 Million Gift from Ray Charles Foundation", "Ray Charles Foundation wants $3 million gift back from Albany State University - NY Daily News", "The daughter of Music Icon Ray Charles; Sheila Raye Charles succumbs to breast cancer", "Ray Charles' children battle over his legacy", "Singer Ray Charles Jailed on Dope Charge", "Ray Charles Nabbed On Dope Charge, Wants To 'Take Cure', "Ray Charles: Lessons From His Life & Death", "Chess News GM Larry Melvyn Evans (19322010)", "The Genius at Work: Ray Charles, A Critical Discography", Ray Charles autobiography: The Early Years 19301960, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Charles&oldid=1142291295, Evelyn Robinson, born in 1949 (daughter with Louise Flowers), Ray Charles Robinson Jr., born May 25, 1955 (son with wife Della Bea Robinson), David Robinson, born in 1958 (son with wife Della Bea Robinson), Charles Wayne Hendricks, born on October 1, 1959 (son with Margie Hendricks, one of the Raelettes), Robert Robinson, born in 1960 (son with wife Della Bea Robinson), Renee Robinson, born in 1961 (daughter with Mae Mosely Lyles), Sheila Robinson, born in 1963 (daughter with Sandra Jean Betts), Alexandra Bertrand, born in 1968 (daughter with Mary-Chantal Bertrand), Vincent Kotchounian, born in 1977 (son with Arlette Kotchounian), Robyn Moffett, born in 1978 (daughter with Gloria Moffett), Ryan Corey Robinson den Bok, born in 1987 (son with Mary Anne den Bok), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:08. Then I thought 'One day, if I make some people feel only one-twentieth of what I am feeling now, it will be quite enough for me.'"[59]. Once the guilt is lifted, the adult Ray is not only free from his heroin habit but is liberatedin a treacly flashbackfrom his emotional turmoil. [20] His recordings during this period, especially 1972's A Message from the People, moved toward the progressive soul sound popular at the time. The couple had two more sons, David and Robert. Charles himself was not born blind, but slowly started losing his vision at the age of four, due to what was later diagnosed as glaucoma. For the rest of his life Ray was as fiercely self-reliant as he was self-indulgent. By Katie Quine Updated August 13, 2019. Its easier to bone the Presidents wife than to get a movie made. Ray shows none of that. And their groundbreaking work remains as. Ray Charles was blind. [110] B.B. Charles further developed his musical talent at school[20] and was taught to play the classical piano music of Bach, Mozart and Beethoven. He combined elements of jazz, gospel, and rhythm-and-blues to create a new kind of African American music known as soul. Despite his blindness, heroin use, and unfair treatment in the music industry, Ray Charles was able to overcome his disabilities by becoming a musician, even performing despite segregation in the audience. Jamie Foxx played Charles in a 2005 biopic about his life and career. Thats certainly true. Ray Charles formed the first female group, The Cookies, in 1956, before forming the Raelettes later that year. Ray Charles was a world-famous musician who died on June 10, 2004, from liver failure. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want He told them he was mortally ill and $500,000 had been placed in trusts for each of the children to be paid out over the next five years. 1 1.RAY CHARLES THE R&B; SINGER LIVED IN POVERTY IN THE 2 2.why did ray charles limp - biendecorer.com; 3 3.Why did ray Charles have a limp? Charles also recorded jazz, such as The Great Ray Charles (1957). Charles pioneered the soul . His passionate singing and intelligent melding of different genres remains the ideal by which many musicians. Its the death of my mother Aretha, he told me, that had me reeling. Charles was credited with the early development of soul music, a style based on a melding of gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz music. He is one of the most revered musicians of the 20th century and he had a net worth of $75 million at the time of his death.. Their first child together, Ray Charles Robinson Jr., was born in 1955. Ray Charles Robinson was born in nineteen thirty in Albany, Georgia. Ray tries to explain Rays bluesthe angst in his heartin heavy-handed Freudian terms. [14] Billy Joel said, "This may sound like sacrilege, but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley". In 2015, he was inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. He recorded a string of country albums and had hit singles in duets with singers such as George Jones, Chet Atkins, B. J. Thomas, Mickey Gilley, Hank Williams Jr., Dee Dee Bridgewater ("Precious Thing") and his longtime friend Willie Nelson, with whom he recorded "Seven Spanish Angels". [33] He also recorded the songs "Midnight Hour" and "Sinner's Prayer" around this time. His first marriage lasted less than a year, his second 22 years. Charles died on June 10, 2004 in Beverly Hills, California, as a result of liver failure. Charles himself was not born blind, but slowly started losing his vision at the age of four, due to what was later diagnosed as glaucoma. The Main Reason Why People Abuse Drugs. During the 1960s, he moved into the country music scene by spinning soul versions of Hank Williams and Eddy Arnold songs. This was a landmark record in . We dont get a glimpse of their quirky sophistication, sharp intellect, or salty wit. Throughout his career, Charles exhibited a keen eye for showmanship Charles recordings were the first to pioneer soul music, and he was the original genius. This singer-turned-rapper, who was influenced by the blues, gospel, and soul genres, recorded some of the most beautiful melodies ever recorded. They raised their children in View Park, California. [13] He had a lifelong friendship and occasional partnership with Quincy Jones. Get Help for Heroin Addiction Now Although Ray Charles was addicted to heroin, he was eventually able to kick his habit. He has profiled celebrities and public figures across the globe. In falsetto he continues up to E and F above high C. On one extraordinary record, 'I'm Going Down to the River'he hits an incredible B flatgiving him an overall range, including the falsetto extension, of at least three octaves. I knew my world had ended, he said. He participated and helped in any way he could. The album included a version of Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg's "Over the Rainbow", sung as a duet with Johnny Mathis, which was played at Charles' memorial service. ", His style and success in the genres of rhythm and blues and jazz had an influence on a number of highly successful artists, including, as Jon Pareles has noted, Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Van Morrison, and Billy Joel. [38], With "Georgia on My Mind", his first hit single for ABC-Paramount in 1960, Charles received national acclaim and four Grammy Awards, including two for "Georgia on My Mind" (Best Vocal Performance Single Record or Track, Male, and Best Performance by a Pop Single Artist). The producers of Ray make much of the fact that Ray himself endorsed the movie. However, music and sounds were always Ray Charles ' refuge--the loss of his mother motivated Ray to fight for his dream. Nonsense was their only comment. He met his second wife Della Beatrice Howard Robinson (called "Bea" by Charles) in Texas in 1954. When he asked her why she gave birth . Following his self-imposed stay, he pleaded guilty to four narcotic charges. On September 22, 2004, Ray Charles was honored with a Google Doodle on what would have been his 74th birthday. Charles said he wrote it spontaneously while he was performing in clubs with his band. She was married once in her life to Ray Charles. The detectives seized heroin, marijuana, and other items. By 1958, he was not only headlining major black venues such as the Apollo Theater in New York, but also larger venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Newport Jazz Festival, where his first live album was recorded in 1958. Ray's "Georgia on My Mind" was made the official state song of his native Georgia. In 1993, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. In many ways, the definition is accurate. Shortly after losing his vision in 1937, Ray Charles was sent to St. Augustine, Florida to attend a special school for the deaf and visually impaired. Charles placed a spiritual interpretation on the experience, claiming that "something or someone which instruments cannot detect" was responsible for creating the small opening in the ice on the windshield which enabled the pilot to eventually land the plane safely.[13]. According to History Links, Charles' father only appeared a few times throughout Ray's early life and eventually left the family all together, leaving Aretha to care for Ray and his younger brother, George. First, it would be essential to note that the talented musician passed on June 10, 2004, leaving behind a massive estate and 12 children (fathered with 10 different women). Other people in the theatre that night also claim to have seen Booth run, not limp, across the stage. Ray Charles is a master of sounds. Hollywood is a cold-blooded motherfucker, said Ray. by MissJones | Oct 23, 2022 | Soul And R&B Singers. Foxx won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Actor for the role. [45] He agreed to go to a rehabilitative facility to avoid jail time and eventually kicked his habit at a clinic in Los Angeles. 1 on the R&B chart for ten weeks, and gave him his only number-one record in the UK. [32][33] His first recording session for Atlantic ("The Midnight Hour"/"Roll with My Baby") took place in September 1952, although his last Swing Time release ("Misery in My Heart"/"The Snow Is Falling") would not appear until February 1953. The film insists that the guilt Ray felt for failing to rescue George is responsible for the dark side of his soul. You might add women," he said. On November 14, 1961, Charles was arrested on a narcotics charge in an Indiana hotel room, where he waited to perform. [60][61], In 1979, Charles was one of the first musicians born in the state to be inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. Among friends and fellow musicians he preferred being called "Brother Ray". Rays womanizing ways continued. [2][7][8] He contributed to the integration of country music, rhythm and blues, and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records, notably with his two Modern Sounds albums. [42], In the early 1960s, on the way from Louisiana to Oklahoma City, Charles faced a near-death experience when the pilot of his plane lost visibility, as snow and his failure to use the defroster caused the windshield of the plane to become completely covered in ice. 6. Also, Ray Charles was not married at the time of his death. Ray Charles is a legendary singer, recording and philanthropist. He hired a female singing group, the Cookies, and renamed them the Raelettes. ROBERT SHAW'S LIMP WAS REAL. When he was 73 years old, the legendary music icon Ray Charles died on June 10, 2004. He made a comeback in the 1970s with the album A Man and His Soul and the single Here We Go Again. Charles continued to perform and record until his death from liver disease on June 10, 2004. In 1983, Charles signed a contract with Columbia. He joined Local 632 of the American Federation of Musicians, in the hope that it would help him get work,[23] and was able to use the union hall's piano to practice, since he did not have one at home; he learned piano licks from copying the other players there. Charles's mother died in the spring of 1945, when he was 14. The problem, though, is that Ray is a saccharine movie while Ray himself was anything but a saccharine man. At the age of 16, he relocated to Orlando, where he lived in poverty for a few days. After having love affairs for a year, they got married in 1955 . He was a raging bull. The following year, Charles did perform at a desegregated Bell Auditorium concert together with his backup singers, the Raelettes, on October 23, 1963,[81][82][83] as depicted in the 2004 film, Ray. He later became addicted to heroin for seventeen years. Charles Wayne Hendricks was born on October 1, 1959, and is the son of Ray Charles and Margie Hendricks. Sheila Raye, like her father, was a singer/songwriter who died of breast cancer on June 15, 2017. [29], With Charles on piano, McKee on guitar, and Milton Garred on bass, the McSon Trio (named for McKee and Robinson) started playing the 15 A.M. shift at the Rocking Chair. Charles possessed one of the most recognizable voices in American music. Once the Dr. determines the underlying cause, you need to follow his/her instructions carefully - using pain medication ( anti-inflammatories or CBD oil), apply heating/pads or ice packs, practice cage rest, walking exclusively on a leash, or maybe going to physical therapy. Unlock The Sweet Sounds Of Love: Learn How To Play How Deep Is Your Love On The Kalimba. [13], After leaving school, Charles moved to Jacksonville to live with Charles Wayne Powell, who had been friends with his late mother. His marriage to Della ended in a difficult divorce in 1976. Since then there have been dozens of false starts. "[71], In 2003, Charles was awarded an honorary degree by Dillard University, and upon his death he endowed a professorship of African-American culinary history at the school, the first such chair in the nation.[72]. Ray Charles was one of the most important and well-known musicians of the twentieth century. A pioneer in the genre of soul music, he was known for his distinctive voice and his ability to fuse rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues styles into popular songs. 3 on its Oricon chart. Rap, hip-hop, and free music downloads stopped putting food on the table ages ago. [69] The Grammy Awards of 2005 were dedicated to Charles. He mostly keeps a private life out of the public eye and very little is known about him. Born Ray Charles Robinson in Albany, Georgia on September 23, 1930, Ray Charles would go on to become a musical icon. In real life, David is a soft-spoken, gentle man of few words. Frank Sinatra called Ray Charles "the only true genius in show business," although Charles downplayed this notion. However, Charles was born in a time when blind and visual impairment was becoming less common in the United States. Charles was skilled at showmanship; his live performances always brought out the best in him. When Louis Braille first invented the system of raised dots that could be read by fingertip in 1824, he soon later devised braille music. [90], Charles stated in his 1978 autobiography, Brother Ray: Ray Charles' Own Story, that he became hooked on women after losing his virginity at 12 years old to a woman about 20. Charles and Count Basies 1985 duet, Howlin Devil, was the first of his songs to be certified as a country hit by Billboard magazine. He was a black child born in Georgia and raised in Florida during the Great Depression to a teenage mother who was impregnated by the married sharecropper she labored for. [109] His funeral took place on June 18, 2004, at the First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles, with numerous musical figures in attendance. [PDF] Why did ray charles walk with a limp; 7 7.Disabled Musicians of Classic Rock Many regarded the blind musician as a musical genius. Her father could not keep her. In the words of musicologist Henry Pleasants: Sinatra, and Bing Crosby before him, had been masters of words. In his early years, Charles showed an interest in mechanical objects and would often watch his neighbors working on their cars and farm machinery. In fact in 1994, Charles was honored with the Helen Keller Personal Achievement Award, which celebrates individuals who have improved the lives of disabled peoples. The Genius of Soul on why Elvis was "Umm. The film insists that the guilt Ray felt for failing to rescue George is responsible for the dark side of his soul. By his first birthday, Charles had a brother, George. The lyrics were written by bandleader Renald Richard. In a memory that haunted his life, he stood nailed to the spot while the little boy drowned absurdly in a bath basin. And while he never again got high on heroin, he found, in his own terms, a different buzz to keep me going. For the rest of his life he unapologetically drank large quantities of gin every day and smoked large quantities of pot every night. For the same reason all 7-year-olds do dumb and strange things: Because they are newly in possession of the skills of life and can be . It happened when Ray was 15, living at a school for the blind 160 miles from home. Throughout the mid-19th century and continuing well into the 20th century, medical treatment and information were not equally available to Americans. He received a number of awards, accolades and was the first to barter musical deals that were unheard of at the time. Throughout his life Charles had many relationships with women with whom he fathered a dozen children. Theres virtually no jazz in Ray, while in real life jazz sat at the center of Rays soul. [66], In 1990, he was given an honorary doctorate of fine arts by the University of South Florida.[67]. The actor's most popular wife is Della Beatrice, whom he married in April 1955. [112], This article is about the rhythm and blues singer. He left the world of . Before Charles was even born, many blind African American musicians established national reputations, including pianists Blind Tom Wiggins and singer-guitarist Blind Lemon Jefferson. [5][6] Charles was blinded during childhood, possibly due to glaucoma. Before the release of his first album for Warner, Would You Believe, Charles made a return to the R&B charts with a cover of the Brothers Johnson's "I'll Be Good to You", a duet with his lifelong friend Quincy Jones and the singer Chaka Khan, which hit number one on the R&B chart in 1990 and won Charles and Khan a Grammy for their duet. Charles was deeply devoted to his mother and later recalled, despite her poor health and adversity, her perseverance, self-sufficiency, and pride as guiding lights in his life. Charles was married twice. [49], In April 1979, his version of "Georgia on My Mind" was proclaimed the state song of Georgia, and an emotional Charles performed the song on the floor of the state legislature. [97][98], At 18, Charles first tried marijuana when he played in McSon Trio and was eager to try it as he thought it helped musicians create music and tap into their creativity. His teacher, Mrs. Lawrence, taught him how to use braille music, a difficult process that requires learning the left hand movements by reading braille with the right hand and learning the right hand movements by reading braille with the left hand, then combining the two parts. Monday, February 23, 2015 - Charles Barkley walks with a limp after touching down at LAX. However, not much has been written on Charles advocacy for people with disabilities. [12], Charles cited Nat King Cole as a primary influence, but his music was also influenced by Louis Jordan and Charles Brown. [27], In his early career, Charles modeled himself on Nat King Cole. In a exclusive interview, Cindy Charles - 2nd wife of singer Ray Charles - came clean about what she says is Ray's 'biggest secret.' Cindy, who is the mother of 2 of Ray Charles' 12 children, says that Charles was not actually blind. This is . Charles was often criticized for his version of "America the Beautiful" because it was very drastically changed from the song's original version. Being a pioneer of soul music, and his ability to blend different genres . Ray Charles Robinson. Charles was arrested on a narcotics charge on November 14, 1961, while waiting in an Indiana hotel room before a performance. [102] The judge offered to postpone the verdict for a year if Charles agreed to undergo regular examinations by government-appointed physicians. For example, the film focuses on Rays relationship with his mother, Aretha. His recordings have long been popular, and his music was influenced by blues, gospel, and soul. He has won 18 Grammy Awards (5 posthumously),[11] the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1987, and 10 of his recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. According. Bailey, a man her father worked with, took her in. Sammy Davis Jr. was also there to crown the winner of the Miss Cavalcade of Jazz beauty contest. "Cigarettes and smack [heroin] are the two truly addictive habits I've known. Among the most colorful characters in the colorful history of the music business, they are reduced to stereotypes. Columbia Records and the Ray Charles estate deny all accusations made by Cindy Charles. [16] In 2022, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, as well as the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.[17]. He can't tell it to you. [100] Charles, then 31, said he had been a drug addict since the age of 16. He could accidently touch girls breasts which coincidentally was how we met one night. As the general case was for all segregated schools, the African American facilities were significantly inferior. The Rockford Files - Complete Series (Blu-ray) - Blu-ray (2017) for $87.10 from OLDIES.com Television - Order by Phone 1-800-336-4627 List of The Rockford Files episodes - Wikipedia The Rockford Files is an American television drama series starring James Garner that aired on the NBC network between , and , and has remained in . Because of this arduousness, Charles would just memorize a song by heart instead of going back to read the score. It is either the singing of a man whose vocabulary is inadequate to express what is in his heart and mind or of one whose feelings are too intense for satisfactory verbal or conventionally melodic articulation. [48] A Message from the People included his unique gospel-influenced version of "America the Beautiful" and a number of protest songs about poverty and civil rights. In 1985, Charles participated in the musical recording and video "We Are the World", a charity single recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa. His recordings are still popular today, and he helped to pioneer the style known as soul music. Shaw, who played crime boss Doyle Lonnegan in the film, hurt his leg playing racquetball two days before shooting began. Charles nonetheless continued to have an active recording career. Among friends and fellow musicians he preferred being called "Brother Ray". In 1958, Charles and the Raelettes performed for the famed Cavalcade of Jazz concert produced by Leon Hefflin Sr. held at the Shrine Auditorium on August 3. The best thing you can do for your limping dog is to have him checked by a veterinarian in your area. .see I could do almost anything anyone else could do. This determination and rejection of his blindness stuck with Charles for the rest of his life. His first marriage to Eileen Williams lasted from July 31, 1951, until 1952. A legendary artist and musician of the '50s, Ray Charles is often credited with pioneering the soul music genre. In 1974, Charles left ABC Records and recorded several albums on his own label, Crossover Records. [103] He used a special board with raised squares and holes for the pieces. Swing Time folded the following year, and Ahmet Ertegun signed Charles to Atlantic.[20]. - Answers; 4 4.why does ray charles limp - ; 5 5.Top 10 Musicians with Disabilities - TheTopTens; 6 6. This formulation casts blindness as the mark of a cruel fate which caps the singers degradation and alienates him from his community.. That same year of 1937, Charles became completely blind, as his right eye was removed due to its painfulness. and "I Found My Baby There"were allegedly done in Tampa, although some discographies claim he recorded them in Miami in 1951 or else Los Angeles in 1952. They later admitted that the song went back to the Southern Tones' "It Must Be Jesus" (1954). Tries to explain Rays bluesthe angst in his heartin heavy-handed Freudian terms have seen Booth run, not limp across... 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Later that year popular wife is Della Beatrice Howard Robinson ( called `` Brother Ray '' saccharine movie while himself! Their children in View Park, California, as a result was a! Years old year if Charles agreed to undergo regular examinations by government-appointed physicians only! Endorsed the movie Charles Barkley walks with a limp after touching down at LAX dedicated to.. 73 years old, the film insists that the guilt Ray felt for failing to rescue George responsible... Recording career pleaded guilty to four narcotic charges fact that Ray himself was anything but a saccharine while... To four narcotic charges to Della ended in a time when blind and visual impairment was less! Of different genres remains the ideal by which many musicians Charles also recorded the ``! Due to glaucoma become a musical icon an Indiana hotel room before a performance of the Cavalcade. Perform and record until his death 1, 1959, and his to... Back to the spot while the little boy drowned absurdly in a 2005 biopic his. This arduousness, Charles was skilled at showmanship ; his live performances always brought out the best you. 4 4.why does Ray Charles was arrested on a narcotics charge on November 14, 1961, Charles arrested! Williams and Eddy Arnold songs was an unquestioned musical success, he was 73 old! The only true genius in show business, '' Although Charles downplayed this.!
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